必修3模块一grammar学案

　　语法专练[被动语态]1.the students ________ often ________（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.2.vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ ________（sell）in this shop.3.what ________ a knife ________ （make）of?4.a piano concert________ ________（give）here last friday.5.these kinds of machines ________ ________（make）in japan.6.apples ________ ________（grow）in this farm.7.russian ________ ________ （learn）as the second language by some students in china.8.planes,cars and trains ________ ________ （use）by business people for traveling.9.the cinema ________ ________ （build）in 1985.10.tom ________ ________（not have）breakfast yesterday morning.[主谓一致]1.about 60 percent of the students ________ from the south,the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries.a. are;is b.are;are c.is;are d.is;is2.half of the workers here ________ under 30 ________.a.is;years b.are;year old c.is;years old d.are;years of age3.now tom with his classmates ________ football on the playground.a.play b.are playing c.plays d.is playing4.the number of pages in this dictionary ________ about two thousand.a.are b.has c.have d.is5.thirty dollars ________ too expensive.a.are b.is c.were d.be6.the secretary and principal ________ at the meeting now.a.are speaking b.is speakingc.were making a speech d.have a speech7.＂if anybody ________,please put down ________ name,＂said the teacher to the monitor.a. wants to buy the book;his b. want to buy the book; theirc. will buy the book; one’s  d. wants to have the book bought; her8.nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.a.are b.is stayed c.is d.are left9.between the two roads ________ a tv tower called＂skyscraper tower＂.a.stands b.standing c.which stands d.stand10.either of you ________ going there tonight.a.will b.was c.is d.are11.you as well ________ right.a.i are b.i am c.as i am d.as i are12.all but dick ________ in class three this term.a.are b.is c.were  d.was13.where to get the materials and how to get them ________ at the meeting.a. have not discussed b.have not been discussedc.has not discussed d.has not been discussed14.i took mathematics and physics because i think that ________ very important for me to make further research in this field.a.what is b.they are c.this d.which are15.every student and every teacher ________.a.are going to attend the meeting b.have attended the meetingc.has attended the meeting d.is attended the meeting.语法专练被动语态：归纳：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。一般现在时：am/is /are+done一般过去时：was/were+done1.答案：are，told2.答案：are sold3.答案：is，made4.答案：was given5.答案：are made6.答案：are grown7.答案：is learned8.答案：are used9.答案：was built10.答案：didn’t have主谓一致：1.解析：分数和rest作主语，谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。答案：b2.解析：half作主语时，谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数，谓语也要用复数。答案：d3.解析：tom是主语，with...是状语。答案：d4.解析：the number作主语，谓语用单数。答案：d5.解析：度、量、衡作主语，把它作为一个整体看待，视为单数。答案：b6.解析：the secretary and principal 只有一个冠词，一身兼两职：是书记也是校长。答案：b7.解析：anybody作主语，谓语是单数；泛指一个人（的）一般用he （his）。答案：a8.解析：nothing作主语，谓语用单数。答案：c9.解析：主语是a tv tower。这是一个完全倒装结构。答案：a10.解析：either作主语，谓语用单数。答案：c11.解析：主语是you。as well as i（不仅是我）是状语。答案：d12.解析：all是主语，它在这儿指人，所以应是复数。答案：a13.解析：两个不定式的动词相同，属于同一概念，所以谓语仍然用单数。答案：d14.解析：they代替＂mathematics and physics＂。答案：b15.解析：every+n. and every+n.属于同一概念。