俯瞰这栋建筑，百年前曾是上海滩最摩登的住宅

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　　感谢Tenma天马供稿
　　本案有着相当的历史厚重感，窗外就是座百年建筑。上海旅游局如是介绍：李鸿章私邸，始建于1862年，是上海第一座西式花园住宅。这栋建筑，百年前曾是上海滩最摩登的住宅，坐拥一千多平大草坪的百年老宅。而今，在寸土寸金的上海市中心，站在本案阳台可以俯瞰这一切。
　　＂Dingxiang Garden, Li Hongzhang’s private residence, built in 1862, is the first western-style garden residence in Shanghai＂ by Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism. Sits on a century-old mansion with more than 1,000 square meters of lawn, this building was once the most modern residence in Shanghai a hundred years ago. Nowadays, in the center of Shanghai, overlooking the centennial house from the balcony, you will feel the profound sense of history from this modern apartment.
　　业主是美籍华人，夫妻分别任职于头部互联网企业和顶级律所，他们回国发展后即购置了这套房子，希望能在这百年洋房林立的环境中，拥有一个具备未来感的家。
　　The owners of this apartment is a couple, and the husband is Chinese American. They bought this house after returning to China for career development, hoping to have a futuristic home in this century-old environment.
　　户型图 | Floor Plan
　　▼原始结构图Original
　　虽然本案处于一流地段，拥有绝佳的风景，但户型上也有许多的需要优化的地方：
　　Although located in CBD and has excellent scenery, this apartment hasmany areas that need to be optimized in the floor plan:
　　1. 钻石户型。这种户型的房子，空间内有许多斜角和转折，而且绝大部分是承重墙，因此能靠拆除新建去改变格局的机会不是很大，只得在做平面布局时充分利用或弱化它们。
　　Diamond-like layout. This type of residence has many oblique angles inthe space, and most of the walls are load bearing. Therefore, it is hard tochange the layout by changing walls, so we need to take the most use of these angles in our new floor plan.
　　2. 厨房空间狭小。房子的上一任业主是外国人，对烹饪料理没有太多需求，厨房于是被压缩到仅剩一个小小的区域。而本案业主对中西餐都很有研究，自然对餐厨区很高要求，需要我们重新规划。
　　The kitchen is too small. The last owner of the apartment was a foreigner, who do not have much demand for cooking. Hence the kitchen was compressed to only a small area. However, the couple, the new owner of this apartment, are very researched about Chinese and Western food, and has high requirements for the dining and kitchen area.
　　3. 长廊尽头正对主卧门，影响了主卧的私密性。
　　The end of the corridor faces the door of the main bedroom, which affects the privacy.
　　4. 主卧衣帽间是强需求。原始户型里，主卧衣帽间与卫生间在同一空间里，两个功能区都显得狭小。
　　A dressing room in the main bedroom is strongly in demand. In theoriginal floor plan, it shares the same space with main bathroom, causing both functions to be too narrow.
　　▼平面布置图Layout Plan
　　于是我们做了如下改造：
　　Solving above problems, we made the following changes:
　　1. 将绝美风景留给业主最常待着的空间——客厅和西厨——让业主不论是窝在沙发里还是备餐都能直接看到阳台外的风景。
　　Knowing the living room and kitchen are where the couple most often stay, we leave the balcony near the living room and create a western kitchen behind it, so that they can directly see the beautify outdoor scenery in the most of time home.
　　2. 将餐厨区重新做了区域分割，使其具备更强的功能属性。
　　The dining and kitchen area has been re-segmented.
　　3. 用空间切割的手法，让斜角空间变得方正。如在书房区域，切出一块异形的储藏室，让书房和走道都变得方正；客卫向主卫斜角部分借了几十公分，做出方正的淋浴区。
　　Cutting the oblique angles to make spaces square. For example, in the study, we cut out a storage room, so that the study became square; using the oblique part of the main bathroom to make a shower area for the guest bathroom.
　　4. 利用户型内空间原本的弯折，打造曲径通幽的走廊。
　　Utilizing the tortuous original floor plan to create a corridor which full of modernity.
　　5. 改变主卧开门的位置，从而改变主卧的区域布局，打造出开放式衣帽间，以及极具仪式感的超大主卫。
　　Changing the door location for changing the layout of the main bedroom. Therefore, an changing room and a large main bathroom are created.
　　客厅 | Living Room
　　根据与业主的方案沟通，确定家里的核心区域是客厅，于是我们将能看到最好风景的阳台留在客厅。客厅与阳台之间选用的是超大宽幅移门，天气好的时候，可以完全打开，让客厅与阳台打通，室内外自然呼应。
　　Communicated with the owners, we determined that the core area of their home is the living room. So, we leave the balcony with the best view in the living room. Between the living room and the balcony is a large wide sliding door, which can be fully opened, allowing the interior and exterior naturally echo.
　　客厅没有选用传统的窗帘，而是更适合极简风格的竖百叶帘，能通过开合、调整百叶角度等方式调整光影效果。
　　Did not use traditional curtain, we chose vertical blinds that is more suitable for minimalist style, which helps adjust the light and shadow effects by opening and closing.
　　餐厅 | Dining Room
　　客餐厅区域，总体上用的是减法，没有太多的装饰。这是考虑到业主在未来几年，家庭人口结构可能会发生变化，后期通过软装的调整，就可以符合未来的功能需求。通常一套房子会居住十年以上，我们除了考虑当下的需求，也需要考虑到未来如果需求变了该怎么办。
　　There are not many decoration in the living room and dining room. Thatis because in the next few years, the residence owners will have more members (children and pets) join in their family, and we need to leave the space for this couple to easily adjust their home to meet future requirements.
　　餐厅边上做了整排的收纳柜，在极简空间内，通过整体拉平的手法，让视觉上干净利落。有一点要注意的是，即便是大宅，收纳的需求也并非可以忽略，同样也需要做整体收纳设计，只是可以藏得更好，视觉上不会显得突兀。
　　Beside the dining room, we have cabinets covering the whole wall to make the space visually clean and neat. One thing to note is that even if it is a large residence, the storage needs are not negligible, and it should be hidden into walls forimproving spatial integrity.
　　餐厅的隐形踢脚线和中央空调边都嵌了暗藏灯带，竖条装饰灯与顶上的反光灯槽呼应，打破大白墙的单调。简约和简单之间，有时就隔着一条精致用心的线。
　　Hidden light strips are embedded in the skirting and air conditioning, with the vertical light on wall, enhancing artistic atmosphere to the space.
　　厨房 | Kitchen
　　中西厨是业主需求度较高的区域，我们做了大量的功能性设计。中岛整体用岩板制作，纹路连贯，兼具实用与美感。岛台内部利用宽度，左边嵌入水槽与抽屉，右边的镂空方便坐人。在同一个水龙头上，我们集成了自来水和净水两个出水口，也内置了电源，方便在吧台上做简单的烹饪。
　　Kitchens is one of the areas where the apartment owners have the most expectation, so we integrated multiple functions in one space, the western kitchen. Made of neolith slabs, with the advantage of its width, the island has sink and drawers embedded on the left and sits on the right. In the same faucet, here are two outlets for tap water and purified water. Besides, the power supply is also built-in to facilitate some simple cooking on the island.
　　站在岛台边上备餐，还可以跟客厅产生互动，比如与沙发上的人交谈或者看电视。
　　Preparing meals on the island, the this couple can also have some interactions with living room, such as talking to people in sofa and watching TV.
　　空间上，西厨区还用了个小技巧，在图内能看到——右侧加了一个展示架，就能让厨房和阳台侧在一条直线上，地面和顶面就能拉直，视觉上就自然区隔开了西厨区和客厅。同时，施工上也更好收口。
　　Moreover, on the right side of the western kitchen we have a showcase to square the western kitchen space, so that there is a clear visually separation amongst kitchen, balcony and living room.
　　原本厨房空间小，就需要在外部建立集合了大量功能的西厨区，因此，空间布置是就是个考验。按业主西式的生活习惯，除了需要超大双开门冰箱以外，还得有蒸箱、烤箱、咖啡机以及各种小家电。阳台留给了风景，也没有其他区域可以作为家务区，洗衣机和烘干机就只能也集合到西厨来。如此多的电器设备需要集成到这个开放式的西厨，还需要做到视觉上极简，我们就要考虑怎么藏。
　　Originally, the kitchen space was small, so it was necessary to build awestern kitchen area with multiple functions outside. According to the owners’ western-style living habits, we leave a double-door refrigerator, a steamer, an oven, a coffee machine and various small appliances as required. As the balcony is for viewing only, laundry area can only be merged into the western kitchen as well.
　　中厨区域，通过往外推的方式，扩出了部分空间，但由于需要承接众多的功能需求，再加上管道井无法改动造成了部分空间不好使用，也是需要花费不少心思。这里集合了烟机灶具，大的单斗花岗岩水槽，净水设备，洗碗机，并通过厨房五金的使用，完成厨房收纳功能的最大化。
　　In the original kitchen, considering the narrow space with pipeline wells, we expanded the width by adding a showcase outside, which pushing the door out by dozens of centimeters. After transformation of this space, the demands of hood stoves, large granite sink, water purification equipment, dishwashers, and storage function are met.
　　走廊 | Corridor
　　客厅和餐厅中间的长廊，是公区通往私区的主干线。像这样不方正的户型，一种手法就是顺势而为，借着回廊的曲折，做出曲径通幽的效果。吊顶上顺便用线性灯做了个折角，看起来有点像闪电，配上极窄边框门，就十分有未来感。
　　The corridor between living room and dining room is the main path from the public area to bedrooms. For such diamond-like apartment, we took advantage of its tortuosity to create a winding path. Besides, the linear lamp at ceilingas well as narrow door frame create a futuristic atmosphere in this space.
　　主卧室 | Main Bedroom
　　衣帽间推到外部后，就有了超大主卫空间。
　　After the dressing room is moved out, the main bathroom space became extraordinarily large.
　　双台盆配置，浴缸与淋浴兼得。浴缸底部暗藏灯带，光线不用太亮，方便夜间起身。试想一下，如果夜里起来要用卫生间，灯光太亮的话，再回床上就睡不着了。
　　The hidden lamp line at the bottom of the bathtub does not need to be too bright, just for the convenience of getting up at late night. If the light was too bright, you won＂t be able to sleep when you go back to bed.
　　书房 | Study
　　书房与主卧室，一墙之隔。
　　Separated by a wall, the study is just next to the main bedroom.
　　次卧室 | Second Bedroom
　　整体衣柜打造次卧入室长廊。
　　At the end of the long path made of cabinet, it is the second bedroom.
　　卫生间 | Bathroom
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