读罗生门有感

　　芥川龙之介(1892~1927)，日本小说家。代表作有《罗生门》、《竹林中》、《鼻子》、《偷盗》、《河童》等。他的作品对资本主义社会及其制度作出了尖锐的嘲讽。由于健康和思想情绪上的原因，服安眠药自杀，享年35岁。芥川龙之介在日本文坛占有举足轻重的地位，与森鸥外、夏目漱石被称为20世纪前半叶日本文坛上的三巨匠。
　　《罗生门》作为芥川龙之介的代表作，也深刻的揭示了作者的思想。社会混乱，家将被侍奉多年的主人抛弃。刚开始，尽管无家可归，饥寒交迫，但家将心里想的是＂以后要去干的’走当强盗的路‘，这决定当然是提不起积极肯定的勇气了。＂此时，他还不是一个坏人，但在这地狱般的社会，善与恶，好与坏的改变即在转瞬之间。登上城墙后，家将看到老妪拔头发的一幕，又被老妪所说的话刺激，彻底抛弃了善。卖干鱼的女人是老婆子作恶的借口，老婆子又是家将作恶的借口。这个社会的恶便如滚雪球般越来越多，直至摧毁了整个社会上的＂善＂。善恶只在一瞬间，家将在一念之间，毫无负担的丢掉了自己的良心，无数这样在善恶之间徘徊的人，在社会整体的恶面前变得恶，芥川龙之介描绘的是真正黑暗的社会，这个社会剥夺了人的尊严，自由，并将人拉下地狱。
　　在中国传统文化里，有生与义的选择，古圣贤早已告诉我们，当生与义＂二者不可兼得＂时，要＂舍生而取义。＂这便是告诉我们，不管在何时，都要做＂善＂的选择。
　　在人的一生中，我们难免会遇上许许多多的选择，有些时候我们被人性的＂恶＂诱惑，在＂善＂与＂恶＂之间摇摆，此时此刻，我们要用坚定的意志，用正义与勇气武装自己，不做恶的从流者。
　　翻译
　　Ryunosuke Akutagawa (1892~1927) was a Japanese novelist. His masterpieces include Rashomon, In the Bamboo Grove, The Nose, The Thief and The River Boy. His works make a sharp mockery of capitalist society and its system. For health and ideological and emotional reasons, he committed suicide by taking sleeping pills at the age of 35. Akutagawa Ryunosuke was a major figure in the Japanese literary world and is known as one of the three great masters of Japanese literature in the first half of the 20th century, along with Mori Ouwai and Natsume Soseki.
　　Rashomon, a masterpiece by Ryunosuke Akutagawa, is also profoundly revealing of the author＂s thoughts. In the midst of social chaos, Iashige is abandoned by his master, who has served him for many years. At first, despite being homeless and starving, Iashige＂s mind is ＂thinking of ＂going the way of the robber＂, a decision that he certainly can＂t muster the courage to make positive.＂ At this point, he was not yet a bad man, but in this hellish society, good and evil, good and bad, can change in the blink of an eye. After climbing the walls, the family general sees the scene of the old woman pulling out her hair, and is spurred on by what she says to abandon good altogether. The woman selling dried fish is an excuse for the old woman to do evil, and the old woman is an excuse for the general to do evil. The evil in the society snowballed until it destroyed the ＂good＂ in the whole society. The good and the evil are just a moment away, and in a single thought, the Shogun loses his conscience without any burden. Countless people who are torn between good and evil in this way become evil in the face of the evil of society as a whole, and Akutagawa Ryunosuke portrays a truly dark society that deprives people of their dignity and freedom and pulls them down to hell.
　　In traditional Chinese culture, there is a choice between life and righteousness, and the ancient sages have long told us that when life and righteousness ＂cannot be both＂, we must ＂give up life and take righteousness.＂ This is to tell us that we should always make the ＂good＂ choice, no matter what time of day it is.
　　There are times when we are tempted by the ＂evil＂ of human nature, when we are torn between ＂good＂ and ＂evil＂, when we At this moment, we need to arm ourselves with a strong will, with justice and courage, and not be a follower of evil.
　　参考资料：文字：百度；图片：微博；翻译：百度翻译
　　本文由LearningYard新学苑原创，部分图片文字来自网络，如有侵权请联系